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नागरिकता क्या है? नागरिकता किसी भी देश के नागरिक की पहचान करता है। नागरिक वह व्यक्ति है जो राज्य का मूल निवासी है। यह एक संवैधानिक का हिस्सा है। नागरिकता एक ऐसा अधिकार है जो हैसियत बताता है यानी यह कई अधिकारों से जुड़ा है। यह एक नागरिक की पहचान का विस्तार करता है। आपको … Read more

Meaning of privileged communication Privilege communication There are certain matters where a witness cannot either be compelled to disclose nor even if he is willing to disclose, be allowed to do so. What is privileged communication of Evidence Act? Communication of which one cannot give evidence in court is called privileged communication. These protection given … Read more

The ( IT Act 2000 ) information Technology Act, 2000 was inforced on 17 october 2000. By this Act inforcement, India became the 12th nation to introduced IT Act. Previously it was governed under Department of electronic provions in India. It has total 13 chapter, 2 schedule and 94 section. It amendment in 2008 and … Read more

What is Cyber law? Cyber space is intangible diamentional that is impossible to govern and regulate, using conventional law. Why important to introduce cyber law? To regulate and punish for the internet crime in the respected nation. To protect and scrutinise the collection of personal and crucial information of the individual and of the nation … Read more

Evidence is any fact, sign etc that are used to prove or disprove something, ground of belief. Is evidence is substantive or procedural Evidence as substantive As per the section 3 of Bhartiya sakshya adhiniyam, 2023 and section 5 of Indian evidence act 1872. According to Bare Act definition edvidence may be of facts in … Read more

Doctrines of Ultra vires Doctrines of Ultra vires , It means beyond the scope, power or authority of any company , corporation or statutoey body. It is under judicial control. Substantive ultra vires ( Doctrines ) Where the legislature is in axis the validilty of power conferedd on the legislature by the consitution , the … Read more

Discretion, Choosing amongst various options( amount of power to used under in any authority provided). from various available alternative with reference to non- predetermined criteria. Two types of delegation ( control over) Discretion Article 14 Right to equality ( discretion) Case: State of west bengal v/s anwar ali sarkar 1952. Judiciary confers to the state … Read more

History of Natural Justice The Natural justice as of the beginning of this concept as from the beginning of the laws and customs from the past history when justice started developing , taking its shape in justice. The Principle of natural justice is to ensure equility to individual liberty and justice against any arbitrary action … Read more

Administratives law Administrative law need as of : Definition of the administrative law Scope and sources of Administration Evolution of administrative law Rule of law Supremacy of law reference to predominance of law in legal spirit.( law is supreme). Why need the Administrative Tribunal We need administrative Tribunal as our state is a welfare state … Read more

Lending and crediting policies of Bank It helps the central bank to perform their primary function. Monetary policy of the RBI and Government : Lending policy, Credit policy. If these two maintain the no inflation and no deflation it lead to economic stability. “equal distribution to having economic stability till 1980, the only focus of … Read more